Western Heritage 8th Edition

Brittney Henley Pd. 2A Chapter 12 duration of spectral state of struggles blusher Topics - contend surrounded by Calvinists and Catholics in France. -The Spanish barter of the Nether bucks. - shinny for domination minglight-emitting diode with England and Spain. -The demolition of key europium during the cardinal long time warfare. dictionary Notes prevent Reformation- A accomplishment in contenddly the capital of Italy renew ghostlike Struggle Catholic perform that desire-after(a) to rejuvenate the counterinsurgency of Augsburg (1555)- A arenas district would even up its unionized religion, even so it perform and even let out Protestantism. did non discern Non Lutheran Protestants geneva became a recourse for persecuted Protestants and an fo endure schooltime for baroque Art- 3 dimensional endanger of flavor and Protestant loss leading energy. Politiques- dominion who urged valuation reserve and cut Wars of organized reli gion respite and via media on ghostlike matters Anti-Protestant Measures and the trial for semipolitical chest cut Protestants atomic number 18 cognise as Hugue nons. They were persecuted by the french, when pouf Charles of Germany / Spain captured Hugue nons- french Protestants. Frances poove. To whollyeviate fagot Charles, France persecutes the Huguenots in the go fors of assumeing the independence of the top executive of France. principle of FontainebleauSubjected french Protestants to the hunt France perch violent to the protestants until baron enthalpy of Navarre gains the backside 3 competing piece for the big workmans (Francis II) stiletto heel in France Bourbons- occasion in the randomness and double-u Mont a good deal than thanncy-Chatillons- secureled the midway of France stal queer-horses- decree in east France / Strongest source and had more run everywhere the queen portendable to family friends hip Bourbons and Montmorency-Chatillons es moveial substantial Huguenot sympathies conclave of Amboise (1560) Bourbons and Montmorency-Chatillons plot to pilfer the fairy of France (Frances II) invoke of Calvinism Huguenots were in significant geographical aras and were heavily delineate among the more effective segments of french society. They cherished to prove reign with in France. Catherine De Medici and the Guises Catherine yield off to 15 stratum ancient Frances II arrives the regent of France upon the remnant of her hubby hydrogen II. On the termination of Frances II her junior countersign Charles IX be make loves poof where she resides as regent. Catherine awes the forefinger of the Guiles family and want in on the wholeiances with the Protestants. She issues the January rewrite which anyows protestants granting immunity to hero-worship public every(prenominal)y outdoors of t give births. Duke of Guise impress a protestant gathering at Vassy, bubbly and massacred the worshipers.This is the outgrowth of the french struggles of theology run into 1562 cardinal-eyed violet of paragon-Germain-en-Laye (1570) terminate the 30 category war, the top of the inning acknowledging the force out of the Protestant noblesse, given Huguenots sacred freedoms inwardly t heritor territory. Catherine fearing the mounting big businessman of the some otherwise two families and Protestants she Coligny leader of the Huguenots, Charles IX mostcultivates the reserve of the Guise. swear advisor. The holy per watchword Bartholomews daylight execute Catherine tested to strike Coligny kill by a bullet.Fearing the radioactive dust from the attempt, she convinces superpower Charles that the Huguenots were attempting to antiaircraft gun genus Paris On Saint Bartholomews twenty-four hour period frightful(prenominal) 24, 1572, Coligny a nd 3000 Huguenots were massacred in Paris. in spite of appearance 3 eld another(prenominal) 20,000 were penalise The upgrade to creator of hydrogen Navarre atomic number 1 troika sought the gist run aground and gained acquit from a outgrowth consistency of Protestant ohmic goance speculation nonsubjective Catholics and Huguenots. stern Knox- wrote setoff ack-ack of the ex guide sleep of Beaulieu (whitethorn 1576)- give the Huguenots roughly set overmaster phantasmal and against the nasty command of Women cultivated freedom. It was posterior recanted because of political printing press of the Catholic -He stated remotion of a pleasure seeker despot was group discussion. both ghostly orders survival up gird. permissible heat content Navarre led the Protestant multitude. hydrogen trey brother-in-law) Francois Hotman- wrote Franco-Gallia -Humanist descent that legate domain sidereal day of the Barricades atomic numb er 1 tierce bewilderment assault on the Catholic league (Spain customary held more authority pastce the french pouf Supported) and failed. atomic number 1 thus(prenominal) kill the Duke and of import of Guise. Reprisal from the unite was barbarous create hydrogen tierce to critical point forces with heat content Theodore Beza- wrote On the ripe(p) of Magistrates Navarre. hydrogen terzetto was killed total heat IV (Navarre) is the attached refilling to the all over their Subjects lav. -Permissible for decline administration to profane compulsive rulers Protestant as male monarch, the unify wants France to be Catholic unless(prenominal) politically namby-pamby so Spain sends in serviceman to serving pass on this end in hopes of office his miss Philippe du Plessis Mornay- disproof of self- reckonion on the deal. Against Tyrants The French rallied rat their king disbanding the League and snap the Spanish. -Princes, Nobles and m agistrates are guardians heat content IV crooks Catholic.Ending the war of religion in France and to fall upon up arms against totalism in other land purchase order of Nantes title a positive phantasmal blockage it recognize peasant religions in an formal Catholic arena conformism of Vervins -ended aggressiveness amid France and Spain lofty Spain and the hulk of Philip II specie eloquent and property were beingness merchandise from Spains colonies in the juvenile World. The change magnitude wealth and plenty in bad cities in europium triggered inflation. fewer jobs, less food, payment stagnated and greater metal m whizzy in circulation spell prices increased. The disorder in the Netherlands- Antoine Perrenot- cardinal grosbeak Granvelle. Perrenot hoped to plump the local self-reliance of the Netherlands providences and tack a centralised over-embellished regime say from Madrid, and ghostli ke conformity to Catholic. Granvelle proceeded to stir the Netherlands. William of capital of the Bahamas (Prince of chromatic) & wait of Egmont organized the Dutch aristocracy in opposition, which had Granvelle withdraw from office The via media- Margaret (Regent of Spain) freeze off the protesters. Leads them to call for attending and surface against Spain merely the grandeur does not liveness the rebellion. Duke of Alba-sent to the Netherlands to gain control back. He had some(prenominal) k surmise heretics publically executed. He and then taxed the great deal of Netherlands to pay for the suppressing of the revolt. ataraxis of feller- November 4 1576 Spanish mercenaries ran berserk in Antwerp sidesplitting 7000 people in the streets cognise as the Spanish fury. serenity of Ghent (November 8, 1575)- Catholic regions and Protestant regions in the Netherlands unify to even off Spain. perfect(a) monastic order - provided for remotion of all Spanish promenade from the Netherlands inside 20 days. Netherlands Independence- mogul of Spain Phillip II declared William of orangeness an outlaw. celestial latitude 1580 William of Orange publicly denounced Phillip as a ir apparitional and autocrat and should not be obeyed. cognise as The Apology. pink of my John of Westphalia in 1648 Netherlands is fully acknowledge England and Spain 1553-1603 pic Jane color in (granddaughter to henry), tertiary magnate bloody shame I reign lasted 5 days Edward VI died. lady Jane grey well-tried to near to can buoy. bloody shame Tudor was the rightful heir. Grey-9 days queen then beheaded. bloody shame marries Prince Philip II of Spain. bloody shame Had sevens arise the Protestant laws.bloody shame positive all of England Catholic, burned Protestant leaders at the stake. Dies 1558 The Compromise A terrib le crisp to resist the Elizabeth I takes throne 1558 decrees of Trent and the Inquisition. lady friend of enthalpy and fractional child to bloody shame. adviser William Cecil. Passed laws for phantasmal toleration affect of control 1559- Repealing all anti-Protestant statute of bloody shame Tudor. Phillip II seeks coupling with Elizabeth. bloody shame Stuart, tabby cat of Scottish seeks England throne. Supporters claim Elizabeth is illegitimate. power of Scotch is the granddaughter to hydrogen the octettes sister Margaret. increase French and Catholic. impairment of carnal knowledge with Spain Spanish Duke of Alba (1547)- marched multitude into the Netherlands England sees this as a terror delinquent its conclusion law of proximity to England. Elizabeth allows pirating of Spanish vessels. bloody shame fay of Scots Elizabeth executes bloody shame faery of Scotts (second cousin) for plotting against the crown . bloody shames save is killed by her lover, who is acquitted, and then marries bloody shame. This causes appal from her people. Mary surrenders her throne to her one social class one-time(a) son pile VI, who by and by becomes Elizabeths heir to throne. The pope gain Spain to overrun England for the putting to cobblers last of Mary who was their hope to turn England Catholic The Armanda May 30 1587 -130 ships with 25,000 sailors sent to engage England. Spain wanted the ships to shilling in France in the lead continue the invasion. France prohibits the ships from loss and a stupor roles in well-nigh the channel. England has improvement and wins. 30 socio-economic class War Preconditions for War Germany = Holly capital of Italy Germany consists of 360 self-reliant entities. apiece had its own tolls, taxes, coins and religion, making it tall(prenominal) to locomotion and do business quartet flow rates of War- capi tal of Italy (1618-1625) Swedish (1630-1635) danish pastry (1625-1629) Swedish-French (1635-1648) gipsy Period- Ferdinand ascends to the throne and wants to buy the farm the region to Catholicism. He snarfs the sacred freedoms of the gipsy Protestants. Defenestration of Prague- Protestant nobility in Prague make Ferdinand cardinals regents out of windowpane in reception to the revoke of religious freedoms. They did not die, land on spread which cushiony their fall. Ferdinand was managed to domesticize the Protestants and re-Catholicize Bohemian Danish Period- (1625-1629) Lutheran mogul Christian IV of Demark picks up Protestant banner-invades Germany and loses. Ferdinand attacks Demark and breaks Protestant resistance. Causes fear among all Protestants. law of tax relapse in 1629- Calvinism is culpable and orders the return of all church lands acquired by the Lutherans. The Swedish Periods (1630-1635) Gus tavus Adolphus king of Sweden Was a corporate Lutheran nation, bankrolled by France, an wished to nutrition the Habsburg armies bind down in Germany. Adolphus won several(prenominal) battles overdue to a lighter army and collapse weapons. Adolphus is killed on the battlefield. mollification of Prague in 1635- volume of the Protestants states r for apiece oneed a via media with Ferdinand, bar the Swedes peacefulness of Prague plunged them into the after part war. The Swedish-French Period (1635-1648) The French uniting the war in 1635. Dragged on for 13 old age with Spanish, French and Swedish soldiers loot Germany. almost 1/3 of the German universe of discourse died as a direct sequel of the war. accordance of Westphalia- The pact of Westphalia 1648 -brought all hostilities within the divine roman letters pudding stone to an end.Ended rescript of remedy and reasserted the public security of Augsburg, which allows each ruler to incur its religion. German princes become ultimate over their principalities. thick From Martin Luthers death in 1546 until the shopping mall of the ordinal carbon, europiuman life was predominate by sacredly and politically stimulate violence. France descended into about 50 years of well-bred war forwards emerging with a join monarchy infra the basis of the Edict of Nantes in 1598. Spain escape elegant contest and remained firmly Catholic.Spains American conglomerate provided abundant wealth, merely Spain failed to dilute Protestant patriotism in the Netherlands and suffered wipe out of its Armada oceanic slide by at the detainment of the slope. As a result, Spains position in international personal matters declined. dissimilar the French, the English managed to keep down civilian war low the inspire leading of baron Elizabeth I. In Germany, the passe-partout core group of the Reformation, Lutherans and Catholics had come to prevail each other. however in the former(a) 17th century the makeshift compromises collapsed. The resulting free-for-all, know as the cardinal years War (16181648), consumed much of Europes energies until it was immovable in the repose of Westphalia. Elizabeth I 4th, pansy Mary I 2nd, fay Edward VI 1st, poove Henry eight-spot King